层合板混合模式分层扩展能量准则评估

对文献中已出现的复合材料层合板混合模式分层扩展能量准则进行了总结。在Reeder的研究基础上,采用11种材料的22组试验数据对其中10种分层扩展准则的预测能力进行比较全面的评估分析。评估结果表明:为兼顾准则表达式的繁简程度与准则的预测精度,选用三参数B-K准则和四参数Power-Law准则相对最优。本文研究能够为复合材料分层扩展行为研究中分层扩展准则的选用提供合理的参考依据。     

Niyama判据对铸件缩孔缩松预测的适用性

应用ProCAST有限元模拟软件包的Niyama判据对TiAl合金十字板状铸件中肉眼可见的宏观缩孔缩松进行了预测,并通过实验进行了验证.结果表明:对于Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb合金十字板状铸件,判据值主要受到铸件壁厚(冷速)的影响,判据值随铸件壁厚的增加而增大,宏观缩孔缩松最严重的区域不是判据值最小的区域,而判据值最小的区域只有显微缩松而没有宏观缩孔缩松,所以无法根据判据值大小来确定宏观缩孔和宏观缩松产生的位置及大小.分析表明,Niyama判据是一种基于枝晶间显微缩松的预测判据,其判据值适用于评定显微缩松产生的倾向性,可以较准确地预测出显微缩松产生的位置.由于宏观缩孔和宏观缩松形成机理与显微缩松不同,所以不宜用于壁厚悬殊的复杂铸件宏观缩孔缩松的预测.      

Theoretical and experimental investigation on novel 2D maglev servo proportional valve

This paper presents a novel two-dimensional maglev servo proportional cartridge valve (2D maglev valve), where a contactless maglev coupling is introduced between electro-mechanical converter and valve body to realize functions of force transmission, spool position feedback and linear-rotary motion conversion. Such configuration can effectively reduce cost of both valve manufacturing and electro-mechanical converter, while still maintain features of 2D valve such as null pilot leakage, high power-to- weight ratio and excellent anti-pollution capacity. Firstly, the characteristic equation of the valve is derived using linear theory, and the stability criterion is established for parameter determination. The influences of crucial structural parameters such as initial height of overlapping area, width of high-pressure and low-pressure holes, acting radius of magnetic force, pitch angle of maglev coupling, length of sensitive chamber and system pressure on the dynamic response are investigated based on AMESim numerical simulation. The prototype valve is then designed and manufactured and a special test rig is built. The no-load flow characteristic, load flow characteristic, leakage characteristic, amplitude and phase frequency characteristics and step response under different system pressures are measured. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the simulated analysis. As an over-damped system, the prototype valve has excellent working stability, which can reach a no-load flow rate of 105.9 L/min with hysteresis of 3.51%, amplitude bandwidth of 28.7 Hz and phase bandwidth of 42.8 Hz under 21 MPa. The research indicates that the 2D maglev valve can be a potential solution of flow rate control valve for flight control surface system of civil aircraft with high pressure and large flow rate application.     

人体手端点到点运动的优化轨迹生成与控制

考虑肢体肌肉的生理特征和肌肉收缩的动力学行为,利用肌肉等长收缩的最小功准则研究了人体手端点到点运动的优化轨迹生成与控制问题.讨论了肌肉收缩的动力学特性,建立水平面内上肢运动的动力学模型,提出将肌肉等长收缩的最小功准则作为优化的目标函数,运用最优化理论将手端点到点的运动问题转化为最优控制问题,设计了求解手端运动优化轨迹的迭代算法,得到了手端运动的控制规律和优化轨迹.算例仿真表明该方法对手端运动优化轨迹的预测是有效的.     

飞机飞行品质规范发展综述

首先阐述了国内外有人驾驶飞机飞行品质规范的发展历程;然后对无人机飞行品质规范的发展现状进行了分析,介绍了国外无人机飞行品质规范的研究前沿;针对飞行品质规范的强制性问题进行了分析;最后总结了对我国飞行品质规范发展的几点启示。     

论体育教学与心理健康教育

体育教学是教师与学生、教与学的双边活动过程。在此过程中,不仅要强健体魄,增进学生身体素质,同时也应以积极有效的措施发展学生的智能,加强学生的情感体验,增强学生的自我意识和心理素质,并开展心理健康教育与心理咨询,促进学生心理健康发展。     

Residual Strength of Stiffened LY12CZ Aluminum Alloy Panels with Widespread Fatigue Damage

Experimental and analytical investigations on the residual strength of the stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with widespread fatigue damage （WFD） are conducted. Nine stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with three different types of damage are tested for residual strength. Each specimen is pre-cracked at rivet holes by saw cuts and subjected to a monotonically increasing tensile load until failure is occurred and the failure load is recorded. The stress intensity factors at the tips of the lead crack and the adjacent WFD cracks of the stiffened aluminum alloy panels are calculated by compounding approach and finite element method （FEM） respectively. The residual strength of the stiffened panels with WFD is evaluated by the engineering method with plastic zone linkup criterion and the FEM with apparent fracture toughness criterion respectively. The predicted residual strength agrees well with the experiment results. It indicates that in engineering practice these methods can be used for residual strength evaluation with the acceptable accuracy. It can be seen from this research that WFD can significantly reduce the residual strength and the critical crack length of the stiffened panels with WFD. The effect of WFD crack length on residual strength is also studied.     

最优冲量交会的研究进展

 对最优冲量交会的研究进展进行综述,介绍最优冲量交会中四类比较典型的研究成果：基于冲量校正理论的最优冲量交会、Lambert最优冲量交会、利用数值方法求解的最优冲量交会和基于邻近圆轨道交会理论的最优冲量交会,并分析这些类型的最优交会的特点。     

自适应捷变频雷达干扰方法分析及其效果度量

对自适应捷变频雷达的抗干扰性能进行分析,探讨了干扰自适应捷变频雷达的主要技术,如宽带阻塞干扰、回答式干扰、扫频式干扰等,并在功率准则基础上提出了一种更为全面、实用的干扰效果度量方法,为自适应捷变频雷达的干扰评估提供了一种新途径.     

柔性杆系统压电扭转致动器/传感器优化配置研究

 针对空间柔性杆系统的扭转振动问题,提出了一类由柔性杆、电阻应变片传感器、压电扭转致动器组成的柔性杆系统。为了研究此系统的扭转振动,运用拉格朗日方程和假设模态法建立了系统的动力学方程。针对柔性杆系统中压电扭转致动器、传感器的优化配置问题,提出一种基于最小输入能量、最大能量传递、Grammian矩阵最小奇异值最大化的复合优化策略,采用遗传算法对致动器/传感器的位置进行了搜索,找到了最优位置位于柔性杆的根部。进行了数值分析研究,结果表明,与其他位置相比,最优位置最有利于致动器实施控制,同时也最有利于传感器的观测。